有一位文学家，家道中落，尽管“满径蓬蒿老不华，举家食粥酒常赊”，却对他的作品披阅十载，增删五次，终于写成了一部伟大的现实主义名著，这位文学家是（ ）。
- A.施耐庵
- B.罗贯中
- C.吴承恩
- D.曹雪芹
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
“满径蓬蒿老不华，举家食粥酒常赊”一句出自曹雪芹的好友敦诚的《赠曹雪芹》一诗。曹雪芹一生经历了曹家盛极而衰的过程。少年时代曾经在南京有过一段“锦衣纨绔”、“饫甘餍肥”的生活，晚年住在北京西郊，生活贫困。家境的败落使他深刻感受到了世态的炎凉，对社会与人生的认识也随之加深，从而在“蓬牖茅椽，绳床瓦灶”的艰苦环境下创作了《红楼梦》。
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