阅读下面的文言文，完成题。
(甲)舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市，故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
选自《生于忧患，死于安乐》
(乙)当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无幕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也，盖余之勤且艰若此。
选自《送东阳马生序》
甲段文字列举六个人的事例，乙段文字写宋濂的求学经历，他们七人都具有什么共同特点 两段文字可以说明的共同道理是什么
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
共同特点：出身贫贱，经受磨难；历尽艰苦，由卑微到显贵。(任写一条，意思对即可)共同道理：人才是在艰苦环境中磨练出来的；困境出人才；天将降大任于是人也……曾益其所不能。(任写一点，意思对即可)
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