题目详情

吴山图记

归有光

吴、长洲二县,在郡治所,分境而治。而郡西诸山,皆在吴县。其最高者,穹窿、阳山、邓尉、西脊、铜井。而灵岩,吴之故宫在焉,尚有西子之遗迹。若虎丘、剑池及天平、尚方、支硎,皆胜地也。而太湖汪洋三万六千顷,七十二峰沉浸其间,则海内之奇观矣。

余同年友魏君用晦为吴县,未及三年,以高第召入为给事中。君之为县,有惠爱,百姓扳留之,不能得,而君亦不忍于其民。由是好事者绘《吴山图》以为赠。

夫令之于民,诚重矣。令诚贤也,其地之山川草木,亦被其泽而有荣也;令诚不贤也,其地之山川草木,亦被其殃而有辱也。君于吴之山川,盖增重矣。异时吾民将择胜于岩峦之间,尸祝于浮屠、老子之宫也,固宜。而君则亦既去矣,何复惓惓于此山哉?昔苏子瞻称韩魏公去黄州四十馀年而思之不忘,至以为《思黄州》诗,子瞻为黄人刻之于石。然后知贤者于其所至,不独使其人之不忍忘而已,亦不能自忘于其人也。

君今去县已三年矣。一日,与余同在内庭,出示此图,展玩太息,因命余记之,噫!君之于吾吴有情如此,如之何而使吾民能忘之也!

下列对原文有关内容的分析与概括,不正确的一项是。

  • A.首段写吴县山川形胜,由吴郡西面诸山写到灵岩,继写虎丘、太湖,明写山川,暗写魏君,匠心独运。
  • B.第2段交代魏君的年龄、政绩、官民关系以及热心人作画馈赠之缘由引发后文议论,行为流转自然。
  • C.第3段承上文,肯定魏君身为县令为吴县山川草木增光添彩,并借韩魏公事例表达赞美之情。
  • D.末段交代作记之缘由,再次强调魏君不能忘情于吴县百姓,委婉表达百姓对贤明地方官的殷殷期望。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
A
解析

第一段写了吴县的风景的山形风貌,但是没有暗写魏君。魏君在第二段才正式出现。

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