世界文学史上第一部正面描写工人阶级生活和斗争的长篇小说是（ ）
- A.《名利场》
- B.《简?爱》
- C.《呼啸山庄》
- D.《玛丽?巴顿》
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
《名利场》是19世纪英国批判现实主义作家萨克雷的成名之作，小说描绘的是英国贵族资产阶级上层骄奢淫逸、勾心斗角的生活图景。《简 爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂 勃朗特创作的长篇小说，讲述的是一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，最终获得幸福的故事。《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉 勃朗特的作品，讲述的是家族之间的爱与恨以及追求幸福中流露出的人性的善与恶。《玛丽 巴顿》是盖斯凯尔夫人的长篇小说，描写了英国l9世纪大萧条时期工人阶级困苦的生活和劳资关系日趋紧张的状况。四个选项中，只有《玛丽 巴顿》正面描写工人阶级的生活和斗争。
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