臣闻求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源;思国之安者,必积其德义。源不深而望流之远,根不固而求木之长,德不厚而思国之安,臣虽下愚,知其不可,而况于明哲乎!人君当神器之重,居域中之大,不念居安思危,戒奢以俭,斯亦伐根以求木茂,塞源而欲流长者也。
凡百元首,承天景命,善始者实繁,克终者盖寡。岂取之易守之难乎?夫在殷忧,必竭诚以待下;既得志,则纵情以傲物。竭诚则吴越为一体,傲物则骨肉为行路。虽董之以严刑,震之以威怒,终苟免而不怀仁,貌恭而不心服。怨不在大.可畏惟人。载舟覆舟,所宜深慎。
诚能见可欲,则思知足以自戒;将有作,则思知止以安人;念高危,则思谦冲而自牧;惧满溢,则思江海而下百川;乐盘游,则思三驱以为度;忧懈怠,则思慎始而敬终;虑壅蔽,则思虚心以纳下;惧谗邪,则思正身以黜恶;恩所加,则思无因喜以谬赏;罚所及,则思无以怒而滥刑。总此十思.宏兹九德。简能而任之,择善而从之,则智者尽其谋,勇者竭其力,仁者播其惠,信者效其忠。文武并用,垂拱而治。何必劳神苦思,代百司之职役哉?
(有删改)
对照汉语,下列句中有倒装句的是(??)。
- A.臣虽下愚,知其不可,而况于明哲乎!
- B.斯亦伐根以求木茂,塞源而欲流长者也
- C.虽董之以严刑,震之以威怒
- D.文武并用,垂拱而治
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
C项中,“董之以严刑,震之以威怒”为状语后置句,正常语序为“以严刑董之,以威怒震之”。
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