一个三岁半的小孩患有口吃，说话结结巴巴，尤其是在人多的时候更是明显。他的父母不断地纠正他，提醒他，可是效果不佳，有时候批评他，甚至吓唬他。现在这孩子越来越沉默了，他的父母真的没有办法了。
请结合案例，谈谈孩子口吃的原因和解决的办法。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
口吃一般主要有两种原因，一是生理原因，二是心理原因。而造成案例中孩子口吃的主要原因则是心理原因。父母对孩子口吃的态度造成了孩子精神紧张和焦虑，更不愿意说话。因此，要解决孩子的口吃，首先要解除孩子说话时的紧张情绪，并注意消除不良刺激，避免批评和吓唬孩子，另外要加强说话训练，让孩子多动口，才能彻底矫治。
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