小王对人比对事物更感兴趣，喜欢在集体环境中学习，面对问题时易受错综复杂的背景因素的影响，表现出循规蹈矩、求同、条理化的学习倾向，偏爱社会科学；小钟则习惯于单独学习，面对问题时不易受周围环境的影响和干扰，倾向于根据自身的内部线索对事物做出判断，表现出随意、自主、求异创新的学习倾向，对自然科学更感兴趣。
根据威特金的学习风格分类分析此材料，正确的选项有（ ）。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
具有场独立方式的学生，对客观事物做判断时，常常利用自己内部的参照．不易受外来因素的影响和干扰；在认知方面独立于他们的周围背景，倾向于在更抽象的和分析的水平上加工,独立地对事物做出判断。具有场依存方式的学生，对事物的知觉倾向于以外部参照作为信息加工的依据，他们的态度和自我知觉更易受周围人们，特别是权威人士的影响和干扰，善于察言观色，注意并记忆言语信息中的社会内容。场独立的学生倾向于选择数学、自然科学和工程学，场依存的学生则倾向于选择人文科学、社会科学和教育科学。小王面对问题时易受错综复杂的背景因素的影响，属于场依存型学习风格；小钟面对问题时不易受周围环境的影响和干扰，属于场独立型学习风格。
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