红苹果幼儿园中班新来了一名叫阳阳的小朋友，别的小朋友都要睡觉了，他却不睡，非要玩玩具，这样一来，别的小朋友也不想睡觉，也想玩玩具。姚老师看到这一情况后，就对小朋友说：“谁能先躺到床上睡觉，谁下午就可以先玩玩具，谁今天中午不睡觉，谁下午就不能玩玩具。”这样小朋友都纷纷到各自的床上安静地躺下。
根据行为主义理论，姚老师塑造儿童行为的方法有（ ）。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
姚老师说“谁能先躺到床上睡觉，谁下午就可以先玩玩具。”是运用了正强化。“谁今天中午不睡觉，谁下午就不能玩玩具。”是运用了惩罚。
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