心理学家做了这样一个实验：从三个班中将成绩排名后六位的学生抽出来，组成一个班级。心理学家对这18名学生进行智力测验，发现每一名学生智商都在正常范围之内，于是要求这18名学生的任课老师对他们做到以下几点：第一，分析他们在学业上失败的原因。第二，上课提问时，难度适当。第三，对回答问题正确的同学给予鼓励，回答错误的同学给予肯定并耐心纠正错误答案。第四，鼓励学生的点滴进步，提高他们的自信心。第五，要求教师使用各种媒体增加学生的兴趣。后来，这18名同学在半年以后学习大有进步，已经不再是差生。
上述材料说明，教师可以用()激发学生学习动机。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
常用的学习动机的激发方式有：①创设问题情境，实施启发式教学；②根据作业难度，恰当控制动机水平；③正确指导归因，促使学生继续努力；④充分利用反馈信息，妥善进行奖惩。
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