陶行知的“生活即教育”和杜威的“教育即生活”的相同点是( )。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
陶行知“生活即教育”的内涵：①生活是教育的源泉，过什么生活就受什么教育；②生活是教育的中心，用生活来教育；③教育是为了改进生活。杜威“教育即生活”的内涵：①教育是生活的过程．学校是社会生活的一种形式；②学校生活要与儿童自己的生活相吻合；③学校生活应与学校以外的社会生活相吻合。二者的共同之处是承认教育和生活之间存在着密切的联系，反对将教育与生活分离；认为生活含有重要的教育意义；承认教育对改造生活的重要作用。二者的不同之处是理论的社会背景和历史影响不同，对生活和教育的理解不同。
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