学生害怕在社会交往场合讲话,在人际交往中感到惶恐不安,并出现脸红、出汗、心跳加快,说话结巴和手足无措等现象。这种心理症状属于()。
- A.抑郁症
- B.恐惧症
- C.焦虑症
- D.强迫症
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
焦虑症是个体不能达成目标或不能克服困难的威胁,致使自尊心、自信心受挫,或是失败感和内疚感增加,形成一种紧张不安,带有恐惧的情绪状态。抑郁症是以持久性的心境低落为特征的神经症。恐惧症是对特定的无实质危害的事物与场景的非理性惧怕。强迫症即强迫性神经症,是一种神经官能症。强迫症包括强迫观念和强迫行为,强迫观念是指当事人身不由己地思考他不想考虑的事情。强迫行为是指当事人反复去做他不希望执行的动作,如果不这样想不这样做,他就会感到极端焦虑。题干中学生是社交恐惧症的表现。
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