埃里克森认为青少年人格的发展要完成的任务是()。
- A.获得信任感
- B.获得自主感
- C.获得勤奋感
- D.获得自我同一感
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
埃里克森认为，儿童人格的发展是一个逐渐形成的过程，人的一生可以分为八个既相互联系又相互区别的发展阶段，其中前五个阶段属于儿童成长和接受教育的时期。它们分别为：婴儿期(零岁至一岁半)，主要任务是满足生理上的需要，发展信任感，克服不信任感，体验着希望的实现：儿童早期(一岁半至三岁)，主要任务是培养自主感，体验意志的实现；学前期(三岁至六七岁)，主要任务是培养主动感，体验目的的实现；学龄期(六七岁至十二岁)，主要任务是培养勤奋感，体验能力的实现；青年期(十二岁至十八岁)，主要任务是培养自我同一性，体验忠诚的实现。
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