题目详情

由于新旧知识的关系不同,形成了不同的学习形式,即下位学习、上位学习和并列结合学习。下列选项中属于下位学习的是( )。

  • A.小敏通过认识猫、牛等动物认识了哺乳动物的特点
  • B.小国由已掌握的平行四边形的特性推出了菱形的特点
  • C.小芳通过观察直角三角形的特点推出了“勾股定理”
  • D.小茹已经知道了热与体积的关系,现在要学习遗传结构和变异的关系

正确答案及解析

正确答案
B
解析

下位学习又称类属学习,是指将概括程度或包含程度较低的新概念或命题归属到认知结构中已有的、概括程度或包含程度更高的适当概念或命题之下的学习,从而获得新概念或新命题的意义。B项中,平行四边形到菱形的学习是大概念到小概念的学习,属于下位学习。

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