英国科学家麦克劳德，上小学的时候曾偷偷杀死了校长家的狗，这在西方国家显然是难以原谅的错误。幸运的是麦克劳德遇到了一位高明的校长，校长的惩罚是要麦克劳德画两张解剖图：狗的血液循环图和骨骼结构图。正是这个包含理解和宽容的惩罚，使小麦克劳德爱上了生物学，并最终因他发现胰岛素在治疗糖尿病中的作用而走上了诺贝尔领奖台。
请从教师专业素养的角度谈谈这位校长的做法。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
（1）这则案例说明教师自身的职业素养对学生有着重要的影响作用。这位校长的职业素养是极为优秀而高尚的。当他得知麦克劳德杀死了他那只最心爱的小狗时，没有责备，没有训斥，更没有憎恶，说明他的内心深处是尊重学生的。他让麦克劳德画两张解剖图以作为惩罚，既包含了教师的严格要求，也包含了教师的爱，同时，还蕴藏着教师的期望与信任。
（2）这是一位精通教育的校长。如果当时惩罚了麦克劳德，麦克劳德从此就有可能走上犯罪的道路，也就不能爱上生物学并最终成为伟大的科学家。但幸运的是，校长没有惩罚，而是进一步地激发麦克劳德的兴趣、爱好、想象力与创造力，使之从此与生物学结下了不解之缘。
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