论依靠积极因素、克服消想因素的德育原则。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
在德育工作中，教育者要善于依靠和发扬学生品德中的积极因素，限制和克服消极因素，扬长避短，因势利导，使学生思想品德不断进步。这一原则是对立统一规律在德育中的反映。每一个学生思想品德内部都存在积极和消极两个方面，这两个方面既矛盾斗争又可以转化，当积极因素居主导地位时，学生品德表现较好；反之，则较差。教育者的责任，则是促使这种矛盾向积极方面转化。贯彻这一原则的要求是：①要用一分为二的观点，找出学生思想品德中的积极和消极因素；②善于创造条件使积极因素健康成长，并逐步使这一因素成为学生思想因素中的主导力量；③要培养学生的进取心，启发他们自我教育，发扬优点，克服缺点。
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