简述如何促进学习的迁移。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
促进学习迁移的方法：
(1)精选教材。教师应选择具有广泛迁移价值的科学成果作为教材的基本内容，而每一门学科中的基本知识、技能和行为规范具有广泛的适应性，其迁移价值较大。
(2)合理编排教学内容，注意学科之间的联系。精选的教材只有通过合理的编排才能充分发挥其迁移的效能。从迁移的角度来看，合理编排的标准就是使教材达到结构化、一体化和网络化。
(3)合理安排教学程序。合理编排的教学内容是通过合理的教学程序得以体现、实施的，教学过程是使有效的教材发挥功效的最直接的环节。
(4)注意教学的启发性，培养学生良好的思维品质，克服思维品质中的消极因素。
(5)教授学习策略，提高迁移意识性。研究证明，学习策略及元认知策略具有广泛的迁移性，同时又能提高学习者迁移的意识性。
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