题目详情

记得在一个寒冬的早晨,西北风呼呼地刮着。同学们在上早读,书声朗朗。我刚到校,来到班上,手插在裤兜里,脸对着全班同学。这时,一个学生走进教室。我大声说:“××,你为什么又迟到?把手放下站好……?”忽然,我听到有人叽咕:“……自己也迟到……”一个女同学正在向旁边的同学使眼色,脸上露出不服气的神情。我心头一惊,正要发作的火一下子熄灭了。这事儿使我陷入深思。平时,一些看起来很细小、很微不足道的事情,由于没有重视,结果给了学生潜移默化、耳濡目染的影响。课上,有的学生被叫到前边板演,写完后随手粉笔往台上一扔,没有轻轻地放回粉笔盒;小干部用教鞭敲击讲台面要同学安静下来……这不都是我的行为在学生身上的再现吗?我感到,在学生面前,教师的一举一动都要十分审慎。数十双眼睛好像数十面明澈澈的镜子,照得教师毫发毕现,不容你有丝毫的懈怠。

(1)案例中,教师扮演的是什么角色?为什么?

(2)案情给了我们什么样的启示?

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)教师扮演了“学生楷模”的角色。

(2)分析:中小学生正处在成长过程中,教师对他们有一种自然的影响力和特殊的信任感,使学生表现出明显的“向师性”,他们会把受自己尊敬和爱戴的教师视为效法的模范,“亲其师才能信其道”,教师的人格、品性、德操都能给学生起奠基作用。案例中的教师,在课堂上不注意小节,“自己也迟到了”、“随手扔粉笔”、“用教鞭敲击讲台面”等等,看起来是微不足道的小事,但却给学生潜移默化、耳濡目染的影响。教师在学生面前,不管是有意还是无意,不管是自觉还是不自觉,他都在对学生进行示范。

(3)启示:

①教师在日常的教育教学细节中,要对学生施加积极影响,消除消极影响。

②教师是学生行为规范的代表,是学生效仿的楷模;教师要担当起“学高为师,身正为范”的角色;

③教师的榜样作用,构成了一种不可缺少的“教育力”。教师要成为学生真正的楷模。

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