试举例说明教学过程中教师常用的教学方法。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
教学方法是指在教学过程中师生双方为实现一定的教学目标，完成一定的教学任务而采取的教与学相互作用的活动方式，它是教学过程整体结构中的一个重要组成部分，是教学的基本要素之一。在学校教育中，教师常常要用到以下一些基本的教学方法：
(1)讲解法。讲解法是指教师向学生讲述事实，概念、原理，或描绘事物的现象及其发展过程和规律，或推导公式的由来。
(2)演示法。演示法是指教师展示各种直观教具、实物或进行示范实验．使学生获得关于事物现象的感性认识的方法。
(3)课堂问答。课堂问答是教师根据学生已有的知识或经验，向学生提问，并引导学生经过思考对所提问题自己得出结论，从而获得知识、发展智力的教学方法。
(4)练习。操练和练习是指学生在教师指导下巩固和运用知识、掌握技能和技巧。这是各科教学普遍采用的一种教学方法。
(5)游戏。游戏是一种既有吸引力又有一定教学效果的学习方法。它是参与者遵循所描述的规则努力达到具有挑战性目标的活动。
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