简述小学生学习困难的主要特征。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
学习困难综合症在小学生中比较多见。指的是一种学习技能的发展障碍。有一组调查资料表明,l9%的男童和3%的女童,不同程度地表现出诵读困难(学习困难综合症的一种表现)的症状。
学习困难综合症的主要表现有:
(1)缺少某种学习技能。但并非是智力低下,或缺乏学习动机。
(2)诵读困难。指不能正确辨认字母、单词或按逆方向阅读,也不能将字母和发音联系起来进行朗读。
(3)计算困难。主要表现为缺乏数的概念,不懂得数的大小,不会进行多位数的加减运算。
(4)绘画困难。由于不能正确掌握空间概念,因而在画图时定位不准,涂色不合规范,严重时甚至造成前后、左右位置颠倒。
(5)交往困难。患有此症的学生不会主动与人交往,经常遭受同学的讽刺和挖苦,因而使得学习困难和心理障碍进一步加重。
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