简述常用的精细加工策略。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
精细加工策略是一种将新学材料与头脑中已有知识联系起来从而增加新信息的意义的深层加工策略。如果一个新信息与其他信息联系得越多，能回忆出该信息的原貌的途径就越多，回忆就越容易。一些常用的精细加工策略有：
(1)记忆术。包括位置记忆法，缩简和编歌诀，谐音联想法，视觉想象，语义联想。(2)做笔记。做笔记是阅读和听讲时常用的一种精细加工策略。(3)提问。(4)生成性学习。生成性学习就是要训练学生对他们所阅读的东西产生一个类比或表象，如图形、图像、表格和图解等，以加强其深层理解。(5)利用背景知识，联系实际。精细加工强调在新信息和已有知识之间建立联系，背景知识的多少在学习中是非常重要的。
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