如何运用记忆规律促进知识的保持?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
运用记忆规律，促进知识的保持要力争做到以下几点：
(1)明确记忆要求，增强知识巩固的自觉性。学生的记忆是有选择性的，只有那些他们认为重要的或感兴趣的内容才会主动去记忆。因此，教学中必须增强学生知识巩固的自觉性，让学生认识巩固知识的重要性，主动积极地去记忆所学的知识，明确记忆的具体要求，增强记忆的信心。
(2)深度加工材料。指通过增加相关的信息来达到对新材料的理解和记忆的方法。认知心理学研究表明，人们在获得信息时对它进行深度加工，这些信息的保持效果就可得到提高，并有利于信息的提取和回忆。
(3)教会学生有效运用记忆术。记忆术是运用联想的方法对无意义的材料赋予某些人为意义，以促进知识保持的策略。
(4)教会学生进行组块化编码。指在信息编码过程中，就若干较小单位的信息加以组织，使之成为人所熟悉的有意义的较大单位的过程。组块的方式主要依赖于人过去的知识经验。
(5)引导学生进行适当过度学习。所谓过度学习，是指在学习达到刚好成诵后的附加学习。过度学习并不意味着复习次数越多越好，一般掌握l50％的原则。
(6)组织学生合理进行复习。一是及时复习。根据艾宾浩斯遗忘规律，新学习的材料一定要及时复习，至少要在当天加以复习，以减缓遗忘的进程。二是分散复习。分散复习就是每隔一段时间重复学习一次或几次。三是反复阅读，结合尝试背诵。研究表明，反复阅读结合尝试背诵的效果优于单纯的重复阅读。
你可能感兴趣的试题
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（ ）
- 查看答案
根据以下材料，回答题
If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.
For people who don′t read instructions
The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.
For the futurist
The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,
the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.
For the road warrior
The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.
For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)
For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.
What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
- 查看答案
简述学生的义务。
- 查看答案
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》，语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
- 查看答案
（ ）提出了一个教师成长公式：经验+反思=成长。
- 查看答案