用考试分数来评价学生的知识和能力水平既有积极意义也有消极意义。结合当前的素质教育，论述教师应如何正确评价和对待学生的考试分数。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)用考试分数评定学生的学业成就既有积极意义也有消极意义。首先，用考试分数来评价学生的知识与能力水平是一种简便易行的量化评定方式，但在很多时候其客观性和准确性不一定优于其他评定方式。其次，考试分数可以大致反映学生的知识和能力水平，对于教师评估教学效果、确定教学目标、制定教学计划具有积极意义。但是，如果学校和家长过分强调用分数来评判学生的知识和能力水平，容易导致学生对学习产生消极的情绪和动机，形成低水平的自我评价。
(2)要正确对待学生的考试分数。首先，教师对各科分数的统计处理不应仅使用原始分数，应结合标准分数以求对学生成绩的相对位置有一个比较准确的判断。其次，要兼顾绝对标准和相对标准的运用，不能单纯以学生的名次作为评定学业成就的唯一指标。第三，教师对学生学业成绩的报告要有充分的信息来源，不能仅仅以考试分数为依据。第四，教师在报告学生的学习结果时，必须使学生和家长认识到考试分数通常不具有绝对价值，只具有相对意义。
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