在社会主义市场经济中，个人收入的初次分配是在（ ）中进行的。
- A.微观领域
- B.物质生产领域
- C.宏观领域
- D.非物质生产领域
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
在社会主义市场经济中，个人收入的分配过程包括初次分配和再分配。初次分配在微观领域中进行，在市场上实现。初次分配的收人一般都表现为利息、利润、地租或租金及工资或薪金。国家或政府对个人收入的调节，应主要在宏观领域中进行。国家不应该过多干预微观领域的分配，因为微观领域中的主要分配方式——按劳分配和按生产要素分配，都需要通过市场来定价，这是市场可以做好的事情，政府干预则可能导致生产要素价格的扭曲从而影响资源的有效配置。
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