2015年，我国生态文明建设重拳频出。据此回答以下问题。
2015年1月1日正式实施的新《环境保护法》，完善了生态保护红线、排污许可、污染物总量控制等环保制度，加大了对环境违法行为的法律制裁，使整个社会对于生态文明重要性的认识和关注达到了可谓前所未有的程度；还进一步优化了环保“约谈制度”，由“约谈企业”改为 “约谈政府”，采取诸多措施助推国家的生态文明建设。这说明（ ）
①要坚持主观与客观具体的、历史的统一
②要善于透过现象把握事物的本质
③要注重用综合的思维方式来认识事物
④搞好局部就能使整体功能得到最大发挥
- A.①②
- B.①③
- C.②③
- D.②④
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查主观与客观具体的历史的统一、认识。新《环境保护法》，完善了生态保护红线、排污许可、污染物总量控制等环保制度，加大了对环境违法行为的法律制裁，使整个社会对于生态文明重要性的认识和关注达到了可谓前所未有的程度，这说明要坚持主观与客观具体的、历史的统一，要注重用综合的思维方式来认识事物，①③正确；②材料未体现；④说法太绝对。
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