形成性评价和总结性评价是不同阶段的评价,以下陈述正确的是( )
- A.形成性评价和总结性评价是教育活动的全部过程,前者在过程中进行评价,而后者在教育过程结 束后评价
- B.形成性评价是分析性的,具有和总结性评价相同的概括化程度
- C.形成性评价为正在进行的教育活动提供反馈信息,以评价对方优良程度为目的
- D.总结性评价的直接目的是做出教育效果的判断,从而区分优劣,分出等级或鉴定结果
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
总结性评价与形成性评价是教育活动的两个重要形式。总结性评价注重总体分析,对教 学效果做出最终评价;形成性评价贯穿于整个教学过程,它注重细节分析,在于发现问题,改善 教学。
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