题目详情

陈老师是一名新教师,她认为自己年轻、活泼、大方、热心、口才好、有感召力、语言表达清晰,很有当教师的天赋。她为即将成为一名高中政治教师而兴奋。这天,她要上的第一堂课是高一年级的政治课,讲授“市场交易的原则”。为此,她早已做好了准备。可课后她却困惑不解。她按照教参精心准备了教案,制作了课件,甚至连教案都背得很熟了。大家却说她在背教案。她自己也感到上课时,确实离开教案就不知说什么。更可气的是,为了让学生体会强买强卖对交易的影响,以进一步认识为什么要遵守自愿原则,也体现课堂教学中的双边活动,她设置了问题,如“课文中所列举的强买强卖的事例是否在自己身上发生过?当时是什么样的情况?”要学生交流、讨论,学生回答虽很踊跃,但说着说着,就说跑了题,说到买卖时怎么说到和商贩吵架上去了。为什么就跑题了呢?陈老师真的很困惑。

学生的回答为什么与陈老师的期望不同?试用教育心理学的有关知识进行解析。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)陈老师的第一堂课“死的”东西准备有余,“活的”东西准备不足,对学情了解不够。她虽然精心地制作了课件,而且也相信自己有当教师的天赋,却没能很好地了解学生的知识基础、性格特点等,也没有做好应对课堂中的意外情况的心理准备。

(2)在设置讨论题的时候,指向不明,有误导的地方。“课文中所列举的强买强卖的事例是否在自己身上发生过?当时是什么样的情况?”这一个题目设置没有紧密结合课文,设计的精细度不够。

(3)讨论时没有注意引导、监控,课堂操作过于机械,忽视了课堂的生成性。在发现学生讨论跑题时,应及时给予引导,引导学生注意讨论的中心,不要脱离论题,从而达到讨论的目的。

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