一个智力缺陷的男孩，平时语文、英语的成绩都不怎么好。有一天，班主任老师发现这个男孩很喜欢劳动，于是想出一个“两全其美”的办法：让他打扫办公室的卫生。这样既保证了办公室的清洁，又让学生从中得到了乐趣。但是，孩子的家长知道后就不愿意了，认为老师不该这样对待学生。
试问：你是如何看待这位老师“两全其美”的做法的？
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)从教育学观点看，这位班主任虽然做到了尊重个体差异，因材施教，但方法却不甚得当。贯彻因材施教原则要求：第一，坚持课程计划和学科标准的统一。第二，了解学生,从学生实际出发进行教学。这位班主任虽然对学生特点做了了解，但没能据此给予适当的指导，而是放弃了辅导。第三，在了解学生兴趣特点的基础上，为学生创造条件，尽可能发挥学生特长。
(2)从加德纳多元智力理论来看，教育目的的基本特点要求培养学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展，在此，老师只注重学生劳动技能的培养，而没能针对学生智力发展特点进行专门的辅导。另外，这种做法也没能满足时代发展的要求，即全面发展的最终要求是培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
(3)从教育法规来看，《中华人民共和国义务教育法》对教师和学生的权利与义务作了明确规定，这位班主任的做法违反了有关规定。教师要更多地关心学生，尊重学生的人格，促进其品德、智力等的全面发展。学校方面，要关注每一位学生，做好教学管理工作。作为家长，应及时与学校沟通，帮助孩子健康成长。
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