初中女生陈某十分关心集体荣誉，做事极认真，也很敏感。她说：“班级中有一个谈得来的朋友，但她对其他人也很好,我觉得我把她当成是唯一的朋友，对她这么好，她还和别人有说有笑的，不管我，我认为自己付出很多,可她不理解,我太不值得了，付出总应该有回报吧。”
试从人际关系需要的角度分析材料。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)人际关系是人与人在相互交往过程中所形成的社会心理关系。
(2)中学生主要的人际关系有三种，即亲子关系、师生关系和同伴关系，对于初中生而言，与同伴相处的时间已经超越了家庭以及别的一切社会关系。
(3)美国心理学家舒茨认为有三种最基本的人际关系需要，即包容需要、控制需要以及感情需要。初中生最希望从集体当中获得包容需要，从同伴身上获得感情需要。陈某主要的困惑在于感情需要没有得到充分满足。
(4)因此作为陈某的朋友，需要对陈某加以积极的关注；作为陈某，应该认识到自己的朋友也可以有其他的朋友，陈某可以积极融入到朋友的朋友圈中。
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