学习课文《小珊迪》后，教师提问：“你最喜欢这篇课文的哪一段?”几个学生踊跃发言，表达自己对课文的喜爱。随后，老师叫了一个没有举手的小个子男生,要他说说自己喜欢的句子。小男生慢吞呑地站了起来，说了句：“我都不喜欢。”老师批评了他，小男生一声不吭地坐下了，看得出他心里很不服气。
学生可以不喜欢课文吗？老师的说法是：“我认为不可以。不喜欢不就等于可以不学了吗？再说，教材选的都是好文章。”
试结合建构主义的学习理论进行分析。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
建构主义认为，“教材是例子”，学生是主动的信息建构者，学习是知识建构的过程，无论专家选出的文章是好是坏、是对是错，学生总要以自己的经验和方式去理解。
建构主义的观点引发了新一轮的教育观念变革，新观念要求我们尊重学生，发展学生的独特个性，造就健康有序、宽松和谐、激励上进的新型教育。鼓励学生在教学情境中建构自己独立的意义。如果我们总是以一个固定的模子去框住学生的思维，势必使学生丧失个性、丧失自我、丧失创造力。
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