有意义学习应具备哪些主客观条件?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)有意义学习的客观条件是学习的材料本身，必须合乎非人为的和实质性的标准，即具有逻辑意义；
(2)有意义学习的主观条件有：①学习者必须具有有意义学习的心向；②学习者认知结构中必须具有适当的知识,以便与新知识进行联系；③学习者必须积极主动地使这种具有潜在意义的新知识与认知结构中有关的旧知识发生相互作用。
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