简述教师在实施奖励的过程中应注意的问题。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)首先，要确立正确的奖励标准。考试分数的高低固然反映着学生的学习效果，但教师却不能仅仅依据分数的高低对学生进行奖励。
(2)其次，要注意奖励的有效性。教师在教学过程中经常对学生进行各种各样的奖励,有些奖励是有效的，能够激励学生的学习动机。有些奖励则是无效的，不能激发学生的学习动机。比如对那些已有内部动机的学生最好不要轻易运用奖励，只有对那些缺乏内部动机的学生予以奖励，才能产生积极的激励作用。
(3)最后，要注意奖励的方式。运用奖励重要的不是奖励的数量，而是奖励的方式。不同的学生希望得到的奖励是不同的。
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