皮亚杰认为,儿童思维发展到一定逻辑抽象水平以后,这种思维形式适用于任何具体领域。从迁移的理论来看,这种观念与（ ）接近。
- A.形式训练说
- B.关系转换说
- C.产生式理论
- D.学习定势说
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
形式训练说以官能心理学为基础，认为心理的组成成分是各种官能。心理官能（指记忆、思维等一般心理能力）只有通过训练才能得以发展，而迁移就是心理官能得到训练而发展的结果。形式训练说认为，迁移是无条件的、自动发生的。这种说法与皮亚杰的观点相似。因此，答案为A。
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