试述正确组织儿童进餐应做好哪些准备工作?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)保育员在每日进餐前30分钟开始餐前准备，首先配制好抹桌的消毒液，将餐前准备桌(原则上不允许在玩具柜、茶杯箱上等摆饭菜)或手推车擦好备用，最后检查一下餐巾餐盘是否消毒好。如餐具在班上消毒的要检查一下消毒情况。 (2)由保育员去食堂取回消毒好的餐具，途中餐具上必须盖上消毒布或盖，防止灰尘、苍蝇进入。保育员将取回的餐具放在餐前准备桌上或手推车上或手推车的下层。
(3)由教师负责幼儿纪律，在幼儿进餐前半小时，可以安排幼儿安静地听音乐、听故事等，避免幼儿过度兴奋或出汗。教室宽大的或有封闭走廊的，可让幼儿坐在活动室的一边或四周，或走廊里。桌子不要挤在一边放，要宽松地摆放，以便幼儿进餐。
(4)食堂人员将各班的饭、菜送到班上，饭菜的容器上必须加盖，如食堂工作人手紧，可由各班保育员去厨房备餐间窗口领取。饭菜取回后由保育员在进餐前10分钟开始抹桌。
(5)教师在盥洗室负责组织幼儿洗手，洗手前先检查一下肥皂和擦手毛巾是否放好。
(6)盥洗室里的老师必须等最后一个幼儿洗完手，收拾好毛巾，拖于地上的水渍，整理好盥洗用具，才能从盥洗室出来。
(7)组织幼儿放椅子时要告诉幼儿，椅子不要放到桌子底下去，要轻轻摆放，吃饭前将小椅子留有一双腿的空间，洗完手后是不能用小手去拉椅子或者随便乱摸的。
(8)保育员抹桌子，第一遍清水、第二遍消毒液、第三遍清水，保育员抹完桌子后，可在每张餐桌上放一个消毒好的餐盘，里面放上本桌就餐人员的筷子或小勺，以便幼儿从餐盘中拿餐具。中、大班幼儿也可以由幼儿值日生发餐具，值日生必须先洗手，然后按照消毒好的桌子顺序分发。中班的下学期开始用筷子。
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