某幼儿园中班发现一例甲型肝炎病例，该园立即采取以下措施：
(1)对病儿进行隔离，时间为30天。
(2)对病儿使用过的玩具、食具进行消毒。
(3)对该班儿童进行医学观察。
问题：(1)该园采取的措施哪些恰当?哪些不够明确?(3分)
(2)该园还应采取哪些措施?(7分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)甲型病毒性肝炎是由甲型肝炎病毒引起的急性肝脏炎症，主要经粪一口途径传播，好发于青少年及儿童。该园在幼儿患病后及时隔离患病幼儿，同时对病儿使用过的用品进行消毒处理，对班级幼儿进行医学观察，这对于感染病的紧急处理措施是正确的，但是在降低甲肝感染后续影响方面有所欠缺。 (2)该园还应采取以下措施：
①未发病的儿童紧急注射甲肝疫苗，以降低发病率。
②切断传播途径。提倡用流动水洗手，不用他人用具，做好个人卫生工作。
③幼儿园加强粪便管理，做好用餐卫生工作。
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