针对师幼关系的不同类型及影响因素，试述建立良好的师幼关系的策略。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
要建立良好师幼关系，教师必须树立正确的教育观念，并且从与幼儿的交往或互动的过程中采取相应的策略。
(1)关爱幼儿。关爱给幼儿带来自信、安全、信任感，同时也形成了幼儿对教师的信赖关系。因此，教师对幼儿的关爱不是体现在一时一事之中，而是体现在教师与幼儿互动的整个过程之中。
(2)与幼儿经常性的平等交谈。①积极主动地与幼儿交往；②对幼儿和幼儿的活动真正关注并感兴趣。
(3)参与幼儿的活动。在幼儿自主的活动中，教师不能只是一个指导者、顾问，同时更应该是一个学习者，虚心向幼儿学习。师幼关系虽然包括教师对幼儿进行指导的意义，但并不总是指引与被指引的关系，而应该是平等的人与人之间的关系。教师能够以普通的活动参与者的心态参与到幼儿自主的活动中去，有利于与幼儿建立平等的师幼关系。
(4)与幼儿建立个人关系。教师与个别幼儿的关系，尤其是与班级里特殊的幼儿的关系，常常会影响着教师与其他幼儿的关系，教师应该设法与个别幼儿建立良好的个人关系，并以个人关系影响与其他幼儿的关系。
(5)积极回应幼儿的社会性行为。①理解与宽容地对待幼儿的错误；②帮助幼儿形成良好的同伴关系；③帮助幼儿摆脱不良行为习惯。
【命题立意】考查建立良好师幼关系的策略。★★
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