一所幼儿园大型体育器械场地原先曾经长满厚实绿草，而且用今天最时髦的眼光来看，这些草几乎清一色属于“野火烧不尽”的品种。若干年前，由于那时的时髦眼光看着那些植物只觉得过于“土气”，于是在某一年的暑假，幼儿园全体教师牺牲了休息时间对这些野草进行“挖地三尺”的清剿，甚至为了能够彻底“斩草除根”还补充采用了开水深灌的战术。最后，艰苦的奋战终于迎来了场地沙土化和水泥化的成果……可接下来的时髦，又换成了“园林化”，但引进的高级草坪只能看不能踩，常种常秃……再换成人造地毡，还是不能解决弹性差、不安全的问题，且又费用昂贵……最后不得不任由其还原成沙地……这时，许多人自动地开始时常怀念起那些曾经覆盖在场地上的厚实野草们来……
分析案例中幼儿园环境创设违背了哪些原则?
请提出相应的改进建议。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
违背原则：
(1)“引进的高级草坪只能看不能踩，常种常秃”违背了环境与教育目标的一致性原则；
(2)“全体教师牺牲了休息时间对这些野草进行‘挖地三尺’的清剿”违背了幼儿参与性原则；
(3)“又费用昂贵”违背了经济性原则。
改进建议：
(1)在体育课上幼儿可以在草坪上玩，观察小草，既安全又可以学到知识；
(2)幼儿园大型体育器械场地可以让幼儿和教师一起种上绿油油的青草，让幼儿参与环境的创设；
(3)不需要引进高级草坪，用普通的草代替，可以定时给予修剪。既节俭又美观。
【命题立意】幼儿园环境创设的原则。★★★
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