简述幼儿教师的专业素养结构。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)幼儿教师的职业道德：①对待事业，要爱岗敬业；②对待幼儿，要接纳热爱；③对待家长，要尊重合作；④对待同事，要团结协作；⑤对待自己，要以身作则。
(2)幼儿教师的儿童观和教育观：①儿童权利观和民主平等的师生观；②儿童特质观和适宜教育观；③幼儿主体观和幼儿教育方法观。
(3)幼儿教师的专业知识和技能：①观察和了解儿童的能力；②设计教育活动的能力；③组织管理能力；④对幼儿进行行为辅导的能力；⑤沟通的能力；⑥独立思维与创造的能力；⑦适应新情境的能力；⑧反思能力。
(4)良好的心理素质：①幼儿教师的教育信念；②幼儿教师的情感特征；③幼儿教师的教育机智；④幼儿教师的个性。
(5)健康的身体素养：幼儿教师应体貌端正、身体灵活、精力旺盛，且没有任何传染性疾病。
【命题立意】考查幼儿教师的素养构成。★★
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