小小认真地收拾、整理玩具。王老师对她微笑着点点头并竖起大拇指。后来，王老师注意到小小每次收拾玩具更认真了。
(1)简述王老师采用的教学方法。(2分)
(2)简述运用该方法的注意要点。(4分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)王老师采用了强化评价法。 强化评价法是通过对儿童社会行为的评价来对儿童进行社会教育的方法。儿童在社会生活中，经常受到各种环境的刺激和影响，有些可能是积极的、正面的影响，使儿童相应地形成良好的社会行为；有些可能是消极的、负面的影响，使儿童相应地形成不良的社会行为。也就是说，在儿童身上存在积极的和消极的两种影响。
常用的强化评价包括正强化和负强化。正强化是指对儿童良好的行为表现给予表扬、鼓励、奖励等肯定性评价，它能够提高儿童的积极性，激发儿童亲社会言行的出现；负强化是指对儿童不良行为表现给予警告、规劝、批评、惩戒等否定性评价，它能纠正儿童的不良行为。
(2)运用行为评价法应注意以下几点：
①强化要及时。
②强化要恰如其分。
③以表扬、奖励为主。
④严禁体罚、恐吓、辱骂或变相体罚。
包含此试题的试卷
你可能感兴趣的试题
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（ ）
- 查看答案
根据以下材料，回答题
If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.
For people who don′t read instructions
The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.
For the futurist
The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,
the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.
For the road warrior
The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.
For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)
For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.
What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
- 查看答案
简述学生的义务。
- 查看答案
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》，语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
- 查看答案
计算机软件是指（ ）。
-
- A.计算机程序
- B.源程序和目标程序
- C.源程序
- D.计算机程序及有关资料
- 查看答案