人们对儿童的认识和看法随着时代的变化不断发展,简述现代儿童观的内涵。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
现代儿童观的内涵 1. 儿童是人。他是一个自然的人,他对于成人社会有依赖性,但又具有自己身心发展的独立性。他是一个社会的人，他生来就应该具有人的价值与尊严,不论其性别、种族,儿童应该具有一切基本的人权(生存权、发展权、受教育的权利、学习的权利,游戏和休暇的权利) ,成人不应该轻易地剥夺这些权利。 2. 儿童是一个正在发展的人。他的身体、心理、精神世界都处在发展之中。因为处在发展中,所以不能把他们看作是成人,也不是 “小大人” 。 3. 儿童是儿童，处在人生发展的特定阶段——儿童期,包括生理儿童期和心理儿童期。儿童期并不是为成人期作准备,它有独特的价值,人的任何其他发展阶段都不能取而代之。 4. 儿童有自己的生活世界。儿童的内心生活是丰富的,儿童的文化是生动的,儿童的精神世界是多彩的,成人应该理解儿童的内心世界和精神生活,不能用成人的武断和成人的文化来侵袭儿童的生活世界。
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