阅读材料,按要求作答。
材料
大班的李老师带领孩子们在户外教学时,亮亮摘起一片花瓣说;“老师,这花瓣真好看!"这时其他小朋友围了过来,七嘴八舌地说了起来。李老师说;“这花瓣为什么好看呢?”亮亮说;咽因为花瓣像小船一样,可以在水上漂。”李老师说;“亮亮把花瓣比作小船,还用上了‘像…一样’的句子,这句话说得真好!"…
问题;
(1)结合材料分析日常交谈活动的特点。(4分)
(2)写出教师进一步组织指导该交谈活动的策略(6分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1) 首先,日常交谈活动有一个具体有趣的中心话题案例中教师让学生说说花瓣的,就是中心话题的体现。
其次,教师与幼儿交谈时建立了一个宽松自由的语言交流气氛。教师及时对学生所说的句子进行评价和表扬,幼儿感到开心。
再次,教师在活动中起着间接引导的作用。案例中的教师通过亮亮的回答,指导幼儿使用像???一样的句子进行谈话,体现了间接引导。而且教师看到幼儿对花瓣感兴趣用提问的方式引导学生说出为什么好看,也是间接指导的体现。
然后,教师要调动幼儿多方面的信息交流,让幼儿调动起自己各个方面的经验参与交谈,提供运用语言的机会。
最后,谈话活动还需要有丰富的感兴趣的谈话素材。案例中的谈话素材是幼儿知识经验范围内的。
(2)
写出教师进一步组织指导该交谈活动的策略(6分)
1.教师在谈话活动中应该进一步让幼儿运用已有的知识经验进行自由交谈。在该过程要做到“一个围绕,两个中心”的。围绕中心话题大胆与同伴交谈,教师要创设宽松自由的环境给幼儿交谈的机会,同时对幼儿交谈内容给与及时的鼓励和评价。两个自由可以是交谈的内容自由和交谈的对象自由。允许幼儿想说,喜欢说,敢说。
2.教师需要围绕中心话题拓展交谈内容,以提问或启发的方式帮助幼儿学习新的谈话技能和谈话规则,掌握正确的谈话思路和方法。
3.最后教师隐形示范新的谈话经验。教师以平行者的身份,通过隐形示范向幼儿提供谈话范例,帮助幼儿掌握新的谈话经验,提高谈话水平。
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