阅读材料,按要求作答。
材料：开学一个月来,小三班的老师发现许多个小朋友把瘦肉,青菜放在口中嚼了又嚼,最后还是把渣吐出来,有的小朋友拿汤匙像拿铲子一样;有的小朋友吃饭,没有用手扶着碗,饭菜洒落在桌子,衣服和地面上。
(1)分析幼儿出现上述行为的原因。(4分)
(2)结合材料提出合理建议（4分）
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1) 该案例中的幼儿将瘦肉、青菜咀嚼后把渣吐出可能是幼儿有挑食的习惯,食物不够美味,平时零食可能过多等原因。
小朋友拿勺子和拿铲子一样,没有扶碗的行为是幼儿没有养成良好的进餐习惯。
（2）
1.引导幼儿学会不偏食。偏食是一种不良饮食习惯,形成固定的口味以后,就难再适应多样化的膳食。不论是家庭还是幼儿园都要以科学为指导,营养均衡,少盐、少甜食,使幼儿形成“杂食”的习惯，而且口轻、不馋糖。
2.按时定位进食，做好餐前准备。可以以让幼儿在餐前帮忙做一些擦桌子、摆筷子、放好小碗等，增加幼儿食欲，不允许幼儿玩弄餐具。
3.培养的饮食生和就餐礼貌。如不撒饭菜,不糟蹋食物等。
4.创造和谐的餐桌气氛。
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