简述新一轮基础教育课程改革对于课程体系的设计构想。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
根据教育部基础教育课程改革纲要，新课改主要有六大“改变”：①课程目标方面，反对过于注重知识传授，强凋知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维”目标的达成；②课程结构方面，课程的设置要具有均衡性、综合性和选择性；③课程内容方面，改变课程内容“繁、难、偏、旧”和过于注重书本知识的现状，加强课程内容与学生生活以及现代社会和科技发展的联系，关注学生的学习兴趣和经验，精选终身学习必备的基础知识和技能；④课程实施方面，改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状，倡导自主学习、探究学习、合作学习的学习方式；⑤课程评价方面，改变课程评价过分强调甄别与选拔的功能，发挥评价促进学生发展、教师提高和改进教学实践的功能；⑥课程管理方面，改变课程管理过于集中的状况，实行国家、地方、学校三级课程管理，增强课程对地方、学校及学生的适应性。
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