简述个性的结构特点。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
个性是一个复杂的、多侧面、多层次的动力结构系统，主要包括个性的调控系统和个性心理特征两个方面。
(1)个性的调控系统，包括个性的调节系统和个性的倾向性。
个性的调节系统以自我意识为核心，自我意识是个性形成和发展的前提；是个性系统中最重要的组成部分，制约着个性的发展；自我意识的成熟标志儿童个性的成熟。个性倾向性是以人的需要为基础的动机系统，主要包括需要、动机、兴趣、志向、理想、信念和人生观等。了解幼儿个性倾向性发展的特点，是进行有效教育的前提。
(2)个性心理特征。
个性心理特征是指一个人身上经常地、稳定地表现出来的心理特点，是人的多种心理特点的一种独特结合。因此，它集中地反映了人的心理面貌的独特性。个性心理特征主要包括能力、气质和性格。
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