请结合游戏的特点和贯彻实施《3—6岁儿童学习与发展指南》的要求，论述游戏为什么是促进幼儿学习与发展的重要途径。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)游戏是快乐的。在游戏过程中，幼儿能够获得愉悦的情绪体验，发泄不良情绪，促进心理健康发展。
(2)游戏是自愿自主的，有利于保证幼儿的学习兴趣与需要。正如贯彻《3—6岁儿童学习与发展指南》的意见中指出：“要充分尊重和保护幼儿的好奇心和学习兴趣。”
(3)游戏是充满幻想的，幼儿的思维以具体形象性思维为主，想象力是促进幼儿思维发展的重要手段。《3—6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中指出实施时应“帮助幼儿逐步形成积极主动、
认真专注……乐于想象和创造等良好学习品质。”
(4)游戏与生活密不可分。幼儿的学习具有启蒙性和生活性，以直接经验为基础。在游戏过程中，幼儿能够获得大量的直接经验，有助于促进幼儿的学习。《3—6岁儿童学习与发展指南》在实施建议中也指出：“理解幼儿的学习方式和特点。幼儿的学习是以直接经验为基础，在游戏和日常生活中进行的。”
(5)游戏是有序的。幼儿在游戏中可以获得具体的知识经验和规则意识。游戏对于幼儿的学习和发展起着重要作用。
综上所述，游戏是促进幼儿学习与发展的重要途径。
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