学前儿童常见的传染病有哪些?应采取哪些综合性的预防措施?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
学前儿童常见的传染病有：麻疹、水痘、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎、流行性乙型脑炎、细菌性痢疾、手足口病等。传染病的综合性预防措施：
①管理传染源：早发现患儿、早隔离患儿、对传染病的接触者进行检疫。
②切断传播途径：经常性预防措施包括环境卫生、空气新鲜、饮食卫生、养成良好的个人卫生习惯以及做好经常性的消毒工作；传染病发生后采取的措施是对传染病患儿所在班级的环境彻底消毒。
③保护易感人群：预防接种，提高儿童抗感染的能力；坚持体格锻炼和户外活动，合理营养，增强儿童体质。
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