简要说明幼儿教师设计与实施教育活动的基本要求。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)教育活动的设计与实施要具有思想教育性，教师在组织幼儿活动的过程中，要发挥各种因素的教育功能、作用及影响，培养幼儿形成对待周围事物的正确态度。
(2)幼儿教育活动的设计与实施要坚持科学发展性原则。教师给幼儿传授的知识、观点、技能等应该是正确的，是符合客观规律的，并能帮助幼儿正确地认识事物，形成正确的概念。
(3)要有趣味性。即教师在组织活动时要利用幼儿的各种感官和已有经验，根据幼儿思维具体形象性的特点，充分运用各种直观教学手段或游戏的方式调动幼儿学习的主动性、积极性，培养幼儿学习的兴趣，吸引幼儿的注意力，形成愉快的学习氛围。
(4)要具有启发性。在教育活动中，教师必须善于启发诱导，充分调动幼儿学习的主动性和积极性，激发幼儿的求知欲望和探索精神，引导幼儿积极思考，提高幼儿主动获取知识和运用知识的能力。
(5)要具有主体活动性。即幼儿要能通过教师的组织、启发、引导及其自身的实践活动、探索活动，来学习并主动构建自己的知识体系。
(6)要有全面渗透性。即教师要将各教育任务和内容渗透在正规的教学活动之中，渗透到各种游戏之中，渗透到一日的生活活动之中，渗透到物质和精神环境之中，渗透到家庭教育之中，做到事事、时时、处处幼儿皆能接受到生动而规范的教育。
(7)要有艺术创造性。即教师要能够创造性地运用各种方法、手段、形式等，组织各类教育活动。
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