材料:
张老师和孩子们在玩音乐游戏“狐狸和兔子”,老师当狐狸,孩子们当小兔子。第一遍游戏后,小奕忽然跑到老师面前问:“张老师,您说狐狸怕大蟒蛇吗?”老师说:“当然怕了,大蟒蛇很凶猛的。”“老师,那我就当大蟒蛇吧,我来捉狐狸。”说完用期待、渴求的目光望着老师,张老师不忍心打消他的积极性和创新性,可游戏中没有这个角色,音乐中也没有这样的情节,如果满足了他的要求,其他幼儿也有新的想法又该怎么办呢?
问题:对于张老师的困惑,你有什么好的建议吗?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)小奕提出要扮演大蟒蛇是由于教师编排的游戏角色已无法满足小奕的兴趣与需要,他想在新的角色中获得创造性、愉悦性的体验。当教学游戏偏离了幼儿的兴趣时,某种程度上就是偏离了游戏的本质。如果教师忽略了小奕的游戏需要,只会让游戏完全异化为教学的手段。当然,随时“接住”幼儿“抛来的球”,这对习惯于按照教案来组织活动的老师来说是一种挑战。但这种挑战是在传统的以教师“教”为中心的教育向以幼儿的“学”为中心的教育转变的过程中教师应具备的基本素质。 (2)在这个案例中,教师可以以一个游戏者的口气跟幼儿进行对话:“孩子们,我们兔子家来了一个客人,它的名字叫大蟒蛇,它说如果狐狸来捉兔子,它就会把狐狸打跑,你们欢迎这个朋友吗”听听小朋友的回答,大家一起把这个故事续下去。相信孩子们的积极性一定会被调动起来,游戏情节也得到了合理的拓展。真正的游戏应该是开放生成的,让幼儿体验到自由、自主与和谐,才是游戏活动的真正目标。
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