题目详情

简述如何正确表述幼儿园教育活动的目标。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)活动目标包括的方面。幼儿园教育活动目标应包括三个方面,即情感、态度目标,知识目标,技能目标,体现注重幼儿的全面发展。 (2)活动目标表述的要素。活动目标表述的基本要素包括行为、条件和标准。行为是指通过活动幼儿能做什么,指向幼儿的行为变化;条件是说明这些行为在什么条件下产生;标准是指指出合格行为的最低标准。

(3)活动目标表述的形式。一般活动目标的行为主体包括教师和幼儿,在目标的表述时要统一从一个角度表述,要么从教师的角度,要么从幼儿的角度。幼儿是学习的主体,因而在目标表述时一般倡导从幼儿的角度出发,体现幼儿的主体地位。

(4)情感目标先行。情感先行原则是指在表述幼儿园教育活动目标时要将情感、态度目标放在第一位,体现重视幼儿情感、态度、习惯的培养。

(5)目标表述要清晰、明确、具有可操作性,避免笼统、概括和抽象。如中班健康教育活动“学刷牙”的目标之一:学习正确的刷牙方法,养成早晚刷牙的好习惯。这个目标具体、明确、便于操作。如果换成“培养幼儿良好的生活、卫生习惯”,这样就太过笼统、抽象。同时,在教育活动的目标表述中,行为的表述是最基本、最核心的成分。因此,在教育活动的目标表述中,要避免用活动的过程和方法来代替活动的结果。

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