小明是某幼儿园大班的孩子，在该幼儿园里，他是出了名的“身强体壮”的顽皮鬼，和其他小朋友矛盾不断，今天上午又挨了老师的一顿狠批。事情是这样的：前几天，小明所在的班刚转来了一个小朋友李朋，李朋个子也比较高，这样，小明和李朋成为该班仅有的两个“高个”。小明主动找李朋一块儿玩，可李朋不太喜欢动，尤其不爱和小明这样风风火火的孩子玩儿。今天上午刚到班里，小明又找李朋教他“玩魔术”，李朋不同意，这样小明就动起手来……在老师眼中，小明总是这样：总是主动和小朋友接触，可好景不长，一来二去，也就没人愿和他玩了。然而，他自己仍别出心裁地玩得有滋有味。?
据此案例回答问题：?
1．小明的行为及他和小朋友们的关系说明了什么?请用幼儿社会性发展的有关知识回答。?
2．这种儿童的表现是什么?怎样帮助他处理好和伙伴的关系??
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1．案例中小明的行为及他和小朋友的关系说明了如下问题：在社会性发展中，小明在同伴交往方面属于问题儿童，具有攻击性。 2．这种儿童通常有如下表现：体质强，力气大，行为表现最为消极，不友好，积极行为很少；能力较强，聪明，爱玩，性格外向，脾气急躁，容易冲动，过于活泼好动，喜欢交往；在交往中积极主动但又很不善于交往；对自己的社会地位缺乏正确评价，往往估计过高，对没有朋友一起玩不太在乎。
教育方法：首先，要使他们了解受欢迎儿童的性格特点及自身存在的问题，帮助他们学习与他人友好相处；同时，教师要引导其他幼儿发现这些幼儿的长处，及时鼓励和表扬，提高这些幼儿在同伴心目中的地位；通过有效的教育活动达到促进儿童交往、改善同伴关系的目的。
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