试述马斯洛的需要层次理论。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
马斯洛需要层次理论的主要观点有：
(1)马斯洛认为人的基本需要有五种，它们由低到高依次排列成一定的层次，即生理的需要、安全的需要、归属和爱的需要、尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
(2)生理的需要是维持生存的需求，是最基本的需要。在生理需要得到基本满足之后，便是安全需要，包括对人身安全、生活稳定以及免遭痛苦、威胁或疾病等的需要。婴幼儿由于无力应付环境中不安全因素的威胁，他们的安全需要显得尤为强烈。这之后是归属和爱的需要，指个体要求与他人建立感情联系的需求。随后出现的是尊重需要，它包括自尊和受到他人的尊重。在上述这些低一级的需要得到基本满足之后，便进入自我实现的需要层次，即精神层面上提高人生境界的需求。
(3)马斯洛指出，只有当个体的低级需要得到满足时。才可能寻求更高一级的需要。
你可能感兴趣的试题
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（ ）
- 查看答案
根据以下材料，回答题
If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.
For people who don′t read instructions
The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.
For the futurist
The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,
the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.
For the road warrior
The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.
For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)
For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.
What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
- 查看答案
简述学生的义务。
- 查看答案
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》，语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
- 查看答案
计算机软件是指（ ）。
-
- A.计算机程序
- B.源程序和目标程序
- C.源程序
- D.计算机程序及有关资料
- 查看答案